2007年9月6日星期四

 People today expect

People today expect to be examined when they enter a doctor's office. At least they expect their blood pressure and temperature to be measured. However, as recently as two hundred years ago, a doctor's treatment depended on talking with the patient. In general, the communication between doctors and their patients was the most important part of medical methods. The modern age of medicine began with the stethoscope, an instrument(仪器) for listening to patients' heartbeat and breathing. Before that, a doctor did not touch a patient. In fact, there was no such thing as medical examination. All treatment was the result of the patient's telling the doctor what the problem was and the doctor's being able to understand it.  The stethoscope - and all the other medical instruments - had a serious effect on the practice of medicine. Doctors became better at finding the medicine. Doctors became better at finding the medical problems. More lives were saved. At the same time, doctors gave less importance to the communication between patients and doctors. Some doctors actually stopped talking to their patients. It is easy to understand why some sick people thought of themselves as broken machines.
  1.Today doctors . A.have to be more skillful than they used to be. B.mainly rely(依赖) on their observation of the patients. C.can satisfy their patients with various tests. D.are less respected by their patients than before.
  2.The underlined word "stethoscope" in paragraph I refers to . A.a medical equipment for checking health conditions. B.a kind of medicine for treating coughs. C.a kind of heart disease. D.a new medical treatment.
  3.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?  A.A doctor needs to have more instruments than before. B.Now communication between doctors and patients is not as important as before. C.Doctors usually begin their treatment with medical instruments. D.A doctor's treatment depended on medical examination 200 years ago.
  4.About 200 years ago, doctors did not know . A.the importance of observing the patients' breath B.the relation between heart beat and illness. C.the methods of how to question their patients.  D.the necessity of asking patients about their health.
  5.Which of the following is implied(暗指) but not directly stated in the passage? A.Patients today believe more in talking than in instruments. B.Patients today believe more in instrument than in talking. C.Patients today believe only in the measuring of blood pressure. D.Patients today believe only in the measuring of temperature.

没有评论: